Bearing Vibration Standards & Technical Specifications
Bearing Vibration Standards represent the intersection of precision engineering and dynamic reliability. At ZGBK, we understand that noise and vibration are the primary indicators of a bearing’s internal health. High vibration levels often signify excessive friction, heat generation, and eventual mechanical fatigue. By adhering to the most stringent Bearing Vibration Standards, we ensure our customers receive products that operate with peak efficiency in the most demanding conditions. For further technical details on the metallurgical purity required to reach these levels, please visit our Bearing Materials & Accuracy Standards page.
Vibration Velocity Limit Chart (V1, V2, V3)
| Bore Diameter d (mm) | V1 Grade (Standard) | V2 Grade (Low Noise) | V3 Grade (Super Silent) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low | Med | High | Low | Med | High | Low | Med | High | |
| 5 | 90 | 60 | 50 | 58 | 36 | 30 | 35 | 21 | 18 |
| 6 | 90 | 60 | 50 | 58 | 36 | 30 | 35 | 21 | 18 |
| 7 | 110 | 80 | 65 | 72 | 48 | 40 | 44 | 28 | 24 |
| 8 | 110 | 80 | 65 | 72 | 48 | 40 | 44 | 28 | 24 |
| 9 | 110 | 80 | 65 | 72 | 48 | 40 | 44 | 28 | 24 |
| 10 | 140 | 100 | 85 | 90 | 60 | 50 | 55 | 35 | 30 |
| 12 | 140 | 100 | 85 | 90 | 60 | 50 | 55 | 35 | 30 |
| 15 | 180 | 130 | 100 | 110 | 78 | 60 | 65 | 46 | 35 |
| 17 | 180 | 130 | 100 | 110 | 78 | 60 | 65 | 46 | 35 |
| 20 | 220 | 160 | 125 | 130 | 100 | 75 | 80 | 60 | 45 |
| 22 | 220 | 160 | 125 | 130 | 100 | 75 | 80 | 60 | 45 |
| 25 | 220 | 160 | 125 | 130 | 100 | 75 | 80 | 60 | 45 |
| 30 | 250 | 200 | 160 | 150 | 120 | 100 | 90 | 75 | 60 |
| 35 | 250 | 200 | 160 | 150 | 120 | 100 | 90 | 75 | 60 |
| 40 | 240 | 180 | 160 | 180 | 150 | 130 | 110 | 90 | 80 |
| 45 | 240 | 180 | 160 | 180 | 150 | 130 | 110 | 90 | 80 |
| 50 | 280 | 200 | 200 | 210 | 160 | 160 | 125 | 100 | 100 |
Physics of Vibration: Frequency Bands Explained
In accordance with Bearing Vibration Standards, vibration velocity (µm/s) is measured across three frequency bands. This allows ZGBK engineers to diagnose specific manufacturing or assembly nuances:
- Low Frequency (50Hz – 300Hz): Primarily influenced by macro-geometric errors such as raceway out-of-roundness or unbalance. Proper control in this band ensures stable rotation in heavy-duty machinery.
- Medium Frequency (300Hz – 1800Hz): This band identifies “waviness” on the raceway or ball surfaces. This is critical for electric motor applications, where resonance can amplify these frequencies into an audible whine.
- High Frequency (1800Hz – 10,000Hz): Focused on micro-roughness and contamination. High H-band values are immediate indicators of dust particles or microscopic surface damage, highlighting the importance of ZGBK’s ultra-clean assembly process.
Compliance with ISO 15242-2 Standards
ZGBK’s testing protocols for radial ball bearings are 100% compliant with the ISO 15242-2:2015 methodology. This global standard ensures that our Bearing Vibration Standards are measurable, repeatable, and transparent. By following these international protocols, we guarantee that our V-grade ratings provide an “apples-to-apples” comparison with top-tier global manufacturers, ensuring total batch consistency for our international partners.
Industry Applications & Elite Lubrication
Choosing the correct vibration grade is essential for optimizing the price-to-performance ratio. V1 Grade is ideal for standard industrial applications like agriculture and logistics. V2 Grade is the benchmark for HVAC systems and general-purpose industrial motors. For high-precision, low-noise environments—such as EV motors and medical equipment—the V3 Grade (Super Silent) is required. To maintain these elite levels, ZGBK integrates world-class lubricants from industry leaders like Mobil (ExxonMobil). Utilizing premium greases like Mobil Polyrex™ EM ensures that our bearings achieve whisper-quiet operation and long-term thermal stability.
Life Cycle Monitoring & Predictive Maintenance
Utilizing Bearing Vibration Standards as a baseline is the foundation of effective Predictive Maintenance (PdM). By understanding the initial vibration profile of a ZGBK bearing, maintenance teams can detect early signs of lubricant degradation or fatigue before they lead to catastrophic failure. Monitoring these levels can increase equipment uptime by up to 35% and drastically reduce emergency repair costs. For specific batch test data or to consult on a high-precision project, please Contact our Technical Team.

